Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 R2 is at this moment the newest server operating system that Microsoft has made. Server 2012 R2 can be used for a wide variety of roles including DHCP, DNS and Domain Controller (DC).
System requirements:
- CPU: 1.4Ghz x64 | Quad core recommended
- RAM: 2GB | 8GB or more recommended
- Hard drive: 40GB | Over 100GB recommended
- NIC
More information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj134246.aspx
Sisällysluettelo
Installation
You can download the full installation image online, but if you wish to download the image from Microsoft's own website then you will need to register a Microsoft account. Watch out for virus-ridden images!
Installation codes for Windows Server 2012 R2
Standard
D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX
Datacenter
W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
Installation
- Boot the computer from installation media (DVD, USB) or network (PXE).
- Wait until Windows has loaded all the required files to system memory.
- Select installation language, format of time and currency and keyboard settings. Click next.
- Select Install now.
- Type your installation code to the text field and click next. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx (not PXE boot)
- Select any version and click next, you can download a comparison PDF of the different versions.
Server Core Installation Installs the server without GUI (graphical user interface). Not recommended unless you know what you're doing.
Server with a GUI Installs server with GUI. - Accept the license agreement and click next.
- Select "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)", unless you are updating your older server and wish to save old files and settings.
- Select the disk which you will install Windows Server to and click next (You can partition the disk later in whatever manner you prefer).
- Wait for the installation to finish.
- Define the system administrator password and click finish. When installing from network you also have to give the language, currency and keyboard settings again as well as accept the license and re-enter the installation code (you can skip the code part if you want to).
- Wait for a moment while Windows readies your desktop.
Change computer name
We recommend changing the name of the server BEFORE installing roles. You can change it in the same place as regular workstation Windows:
- Open Control Panel (1a) -> System and Security (1b) -> System
- Select Change Settings
- Click the Change button
- Write the new server name and click OK
Reboot the server to finish the name changing process.
Partitioning
Windows Serverin osiointi on samanlainen kuin työasemaversiossa. Osiointisovellus on Windowsissa Disk Manager ja pääset siihen avaamalla hiiren kaksoispainikkeella käynnistävalikkon painikeen kohdalta. Sinulle aukeaa valikko, valitse Disk Manager. Disk Managerissa voit muutta kiintolevyjen osioiden kokoa, poistaa osoita, luoda uusia. Myös RAID asetuksia voi muokata.
Server Manager
Server Manager on roolien asentamista ja poistamista sekä niiden tarkastelua varten oleva toiminto. Lisäksi Server Managerissa voit luoda palvelinryhmiä. Oletuksena se käynnistyy aina kun menet työpöydälle Windows Serverissä.
Server Managerissa näet kaikkien roolien tiedot.
Roolit (Roles)
- Active Directory Certificate Services
- Active Directory Domain Services
- Active Directory Federation Services
- Active Directory Rights Management Services
- Application Server
- DHCP Server
- DNS Server
- Fax Server
- File and Storage Services
- Hyper-V
- Network Policy and Access Services
- Print and Document Services
- Remote Access
- Remote Desktop Services
- Web Server (IIS)
- Windows Deployment Services
- Windows Server Essentials Experience
- Windows Server Update Services
- Volume Activation Services
Toiminnot (Features)
- .NET Framework 3.5 Features
- .NET Framework 4.5 Features
- Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
- BitLocker Drive Encryption
- BitLocker Network Unlock
- BranchCache
- Client for NFS
- Data Center Bridging
- Direct Play
- Enhanced Storage
- Failover Clustering
- Group Policy Management
- IIS Hostable Web Core
- Ink and Handwriting Services
- Internet Printing Client
- IP Address Management (IPAM) Server
- iSNS Server service
- LPR Port Monitor
- Management OData 115 Extension
- Media Foundation
- Message Queuing
- Multipath I/O
- Network Load Balancing
- Peer Name Resolution Protocol
- Quality Windows Audio Video Experience
- RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)
- Remote Assistance
- Remote Differential Compression
- Remote Server Administration Tools
- RPC over HTTP Proxy
- Simple TCP/IP Services
- SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support
- SMB Bandwidth Limit
- SMTP Server
- SNMP Service
- Te!net Client
- Te!net Server
- TFTP Client
- User Interfaces and Infrastructure
- Windows Biometric Framework
- Windows Feedback Forwarder
- Windows Identity Foundation 3.5
- Windows Internal Database
- Windows PowerShell
- Windows Process Activation Service
- Windows Search Service
- Windows Server Backup
- Windows Server Migration Tools
- Windows Standards-Based Storage Management
- Windows TIFF !Filter
- WinRM US Extension
- WINS Server
- Wireless LAN Service
- WoW64 Support
- XPS Viewer