Lähdekoodi sivulle Windows Deployment Services/en

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Windows Deployment Services (WDS) enables installing operating systems from your local network. WDS requires you to have [[Active Directory Domain Services | Active Directory Domain Service]], [[DHCP Server]] and [[DNS Server]]. The BIOS of the client machine the operating system is going to be installed on must support and have enabled network (PxE) booting.

== Installation ==

Install the WDS role from Server Manager.

#Begin installation '''Manage''' -> '''Add Roles and Features'''
#Read '''Before you begin''' and select '''NEXT'''
#We select Role-based or Feature-based installation and install the WDS role on one server.
#We select the server the role is to be installed on.
#We select the WDS role.
#Select Add Feature, the role's control panel is now enabled.
#We skip the Feature tab, '''NEXT'''
#Read the description of the WDS role.
#We select all the features of the WDS role.
#Confirm installation '''INSTALL'''
#The role is now installed.

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== Configuration ==

#Open Windows Deployment Services from the Server Manager. Using the right mouse button, select '''Configure Server''' from the list.
#Read before continuing.
#Select how to install WDS: * Integrated in Active Directory Domain Service * Standalone Server
#Select where the WDS server is to be installed. It must be an NTFS partition and can not be a system partition.
#For instance on the root of the R drive.
#Define Proxy DHCP server
#Define who is allowed to use the WDS service
#Installing service
#If you encountered an error, start the service manually.

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== Add boot image ==

#Select '''Boot Image''' with the right mouse button and press '''Add Boot Image'''
#Select the location of the boot image. For this you can extract a Windows ISO file and get the boot.win file.
#Define a name for the image.
#Before continuing, make sure you defined everything right.
#Boot Image has been successfully created.


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== Add installation image ==

#With the right mouse button select '''Add Install Image'''
#Select image location. In an extracted Windows iso file this is called install.wim.
#Select the images to be added to the WDS server.
#Confirm changes.

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== Modify WDS boot menu ==

We change the WDS boot menu into a third party boot menu. We use Syslinux.

WDS service is installed under the D:\RemoteInstall directory.

1. [https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/ Download] and extract the syslinux installation file. 

2. Copy the '''com\vesamenu32.c32''' and '''com32\modules\chain.c32''' files into the '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' and '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x86''' directories, respectively.

3. Copy the '''core\pxelinux.0''' file into the WDS server's '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' and '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' directories and in both of them change the name of the file '''pxelinux0''' to '''pxelinux.com'''. It is recommended to backup the old file before doing this.

4. In the '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' and '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x86''' directories, copy '''pxeboot.n12''' and rename it to '''pxeboot.0'''.

5. In the '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' and '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x86''' directory copy '''abortpxe.com''' rename it to '''abortpxe.0'''

6. Configre WDS to use the pxelinux.com boot file, this is done in the command line.

<pre>
WDSUTIL /Set-Server /BootProgram:boot\x86\pxelinux.com /Architecture:x86
 
WDSUTIL /Set-Server /N12BootProgram:boot\x86\pxelinux.com /Architecture:x86
 
WDSUTIL /Set-Server /BootProgram:boot\x64\pxelinux.com /Architecture:x64
 
WDSUTIL /Set-Server /N12BootProgram:boot\x64\pxelinux.com /Architecture:x64
</pre>

7. Create a folder called '''pxelinux.cfg''' in the '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64''' and '''D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x86''' directories.

8. Create a fifle called '''default''' (no file extension) under the '''pxelinux.cfg''' directory.

9. Open the '''default''' file and write this there:

<pre>
DEFAULT      vesamenu.c32
PROMPT       0
NOESCAPE     0
ALLOWOPTIONS 0
# Timeout in units of 1/10 s
TIMEOUT 300
MENU WIDTH 40
MENU MARGIN 0
MENU ROWS 12
MENU TIMEOUTROW 14
MENU HSHIFT 5
MENU VSHIFT 2
MENU COLOR BORDER 30;44       #00000000 #00000000 none
MENU COLOR TABMSG 1;36;44     #00000000 #00000000 none
MENU COLOR TITLE 1;36;44     #00000000 #00000000 none
MENU COLOR SEL   30;47       #40000000 #20ffffff
MENU TITLE PXE Boot menu
MENU WIDTH 80
MENU MARGIN 18
MENU ROWS 4
LABEL wds
 MENU       DEFAULT
# MENU PASSWD P@ssw0rd
 MENU       LABEL Windows Deployment Services
 KERNEL     pxeboot.0
LABEL local 
 MENU LABEL Boot from Harddisk
 LOCALBOOT 0 
LABEL Abort
 MENU LABEL AbortPXE
 KERNEL     abortpxe.0
</pre>

== Lähteet ==

http://www.deployvista.com/Home/tabid/36/EntryID/126/language/en-US/Default.aspx